The path to becoming a dental hygienist involves education, clinical training, and licensure. You’ll need to graduate from an accredited program, pass board exams, and maintain your license. This guide provides a detailed overview.

Education Requirements: Accredited Dental Hygiene Programs

Completing an accredited dental hygiene program is the foundation. Accreditation ensures the program meets standards.

  • Program Types: Programs are offered at the associate’s, bachelor’s, and master’s degree levels.

    • Associate’s Degree (A.S. or A.A.S.): The most common entry point (two to three years).
    • Bachelor’s Degree (B.S.): A four-year program with advanced coursework, opening doors to research, education, or public health.
    • Master’s Degree (M.S.): One to two years beyond a bachelor’s, geared towards leadership, research, or specialization.

  • Accreditation Matters: Choose a program accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA). It’s a prerequisite for board exams.

  • Curriculum: The curriculum covers:

    • Basic Sciences: Anatomy, physiology, microbiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, and dental materials.
    • Dental Sciences: Oral anatomy, periodontology, dental radiology, community dental health, and preventative dentistry.
    • Clinical Skills: Patient assessment, oral prophylaxis, scaling and root planing, fluoride application, sealant placement, and patient education.
    • Behavioral Sciences: Psychology, communication skills, and patient management.

Examination Requirements: National and Regional/State Boards

Pass national and regional (or state-specific) board exams to become licensed.

  • National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE): This standardized written exam assesses your understanding. Passing is required for licensure in all states.

  • Regional/State Clinical Examinations: Evaluate clinical skills. Common regional testing agencies include:

    • Central Regional Dental Testing Service (CRDTS)
    • Northeast Regional Board of Dental Examiners (NERB)
    • Southern Regional Testing Agency (SRTA)
    • Western Regional Examining Board (WREB)

    Some states administer their own clinical exams. The clinical exam involves treatment on a live patient under supervision.

  • Jurisprudence Exam: Many states require a jurisprudence exam, testing knowledge of state dental practice regulations.

Licensure Requirements: Application and Background Checks

Apply for a dental hygiene license in the state where you intend to practice.

  • Application Process: Varies by state but generally involves submitting:

    • Official transcripts.
    • Passing scores from exams.
    • Proof of CPR certification.
    • A completed application form.
    • Payment of application fees.

  • Background Checks: Most states require a criminal background check.

  • License Renewal: Licenses must be renewed periodically (usually every one to two years) with continuing education credits and fees.

Continuing Education Requirements: Staying Current

Continuing education (CE) is crucial.

  • Required CE Credits: Varies by state, typically around 12-24 credits per renewal period.

  • Acceptable CE Courses: Must be approved by the state dental board or a recognized organization. Common topics include:

    • Infection control
    • Periodontal therapy
    • New dental materials and technologies
    • Medical emergencies in the dental office
    • Ethics and jurisprudence

Pro Tips for Aspiring Dental Hygienists

  • Start Early: Research programs and shadow dental hygienists.
  • Excel in Science Courses: A strong science foundation is essential.
  • Develop Strong Clinical Skills: Practice diligently.
  • Network with Professionals: Attend conferences and meetings.
  • Stay Organized: Keep track of requirements and deadlines.
  • Prepare Thoroughly for Exams: Use practice exams and study guides.
  • Consider Specialization: Explore opportunities in areas like pediatric dentistry or geriatrics.
  • Understand State Regulations: Become familiar with the dental practice act.

Career Outlook and Salary

The career outlook is excellent, with strong growth projected. The median annual salary is competitive.

Conclusion

Becoming a dental hygienist requires dedication and lifelong learning. By meeting the requirements, you can have a fulfilling career.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become a dental hygienist?

The time varies depending on the degree you pursue. An Associate’s degree typically takes 2-3 years, a Bachelor’s degree takes 4 years, and a Master’s degree requires an additional 1-2 years after your Bachelor’s.

How much does it cost to become a dental hygienist?

The cost varies depending on the program and location. Associate’s degrees can range from $20,000 to $40,000, while Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees can be significantly more. Consider tuition, fees, and living expenses.

Is dental hygiene school difficult?

Yes, dental hygiene school is rigorous. It requires a strong foundation in science, excellent clinical skills, and the ability to manage patients effectively. Expect a demanding curriculum and significant time commitment.

What are the national exam requirements?

You must pass the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE), a standardized written exam administered by the Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations (JCNDE). It assesses your understanding of basic and dental sciences.